Types of spots on the face: Which ones can appear?

At Biotherm, we know that healthy skin is fundamental to overall well-being, and one of the biggest skincare concerns is the appearance of spots on the face. Sometimes they appear out of nowhere, sometimes they’re a consequence of unprotected sun exposure, or they can even be a symptom that something is not quite right in our body. Therefore, understanding the different types of spots on the face is the first step to being able to treat them effectively.

Why do spots appear on the face?

Our skin is constantly exposed to external factors such as the sun and pollution, as well as internal factors, such as genetics and hormonal changes. These influences can result in different types of spots on the face, either from an excess of melanin (dark spots) or a decrease of melanin (white spots). Uneven melanin production is what triggers the appearance of these spots, which vary in tone and type depending on the cause and exposure.

5 types of spots that can appear on the face

Spots on the face can vary in color, size and shape, and each type of spot has its own characteristics and causes. Below, we’ll explain the 5 types of facial spots that can appear:

Dark spots on the skin

Dark spots on the skin, known as sun spots or age spots, are one of the most frequent types of spots on the face. If you've ever wondered why dark spots appear on your face, the main cause is usually due to prolonged sun exposure which causes excessive melanin production. Their shape is usually flat and irregular and, although they don’t pose a health risk, their appearance can be aesthetically unpleasant.

Pink spots on the skin

Pink spots on the skin can be caused by a variety of factors, from acne to rosacea, a chronic skin condition characterized by redness, inflammation and the appearance of small pustules on the face. Pink spots may also appear on the skin as a result of allergic reactions, infections or even stress..

White spots on the face

White spots on the face may be caused by a loss of pigmentation in the skin, a condition known as hypopigmentation. One of the most common causes of hypopigmentation is vitiligo, an autoimmune disease that destroys the cells that produce melanin, although there are also other causes, such as pityriasis versicolor and scarring. If you notice the appearance of white patches on your face, it’s important that you consult a dermatologist to determine the cause and receive the appropriate treatment.

Purple spots on the face

Purple spots on the face are usually caused by bruising, which appears as a result of an injury to the blood vessels under the skin. Bruises can vary in color, from red to purple to greenish-yellow as they heal. Other less common causes of purple spots on the face include certain blood diseases and clotting disorders.

Yellow spots on the face

Yellow spots on the face may be a sign of xanthelasma, a condition in which cholesterol deposits build up under the skin. Xanthelasmas often appear around the eyes and may be a sign of high cholesterol. Yellow patches may also appear on the face as a result of jaundice, a condition caused by excess bilirubin in the bloodstream and skin, and may be a sign of liver problems.

How to treat facial spots

The treatment for facial spots varies according to their origin, type and severity. It’s essential to identify whether the spots are the result of sun exposure, hormonal changes or aging. To address these cases, Biotherm offers a variety of specific products to help combat different types of facial spots, such as dark and uneven spots. These treatments not only reduce the appearance of spots, but also even out skin tone and texture, resulting in more radiant and healthier-looking skin.

Biotherm's best products to treat facial spots

At Biotherm, we combine exposome science with naturally derived ingredients to bring you products that help improve the health and appearance of your skin. Here are some of our most recommended products for treating different types of spots on the face:

Treatments to reduce spots in women

Different types of facial spots are a common concern among women as they age and require specific products to reduce their appearance and improve skin quality.

Blue Retinol Night Serum

If you’re looking to reduce age spots and wrinkles and improve the quality of your skin, our Blue Retinol Night Serum is your best ally. Its vegan formula, which includes Life Plankton and pure retinol, acts overnight to reveal healthier and younger-looking skin, and its pleasant serum texture glides on smoothly and penetrates deep into the skin to deliver all its renewing and repairing action.

Blue Pro-Retinol Multi-Correct Cream

Our Blue Pro-Retinol Multi-Correct Cream is an anti-aging corrective cream that aims to improve skin quality, reduce pore size, diminish the appearance of wrinkles and spots on the face. Its combination of Pro-Retinol, hyaluronic acid and niacinamide, plus Life Plankton and bioactive algae extracts, aims to protect the skin from accelerated aging.

Blue Therapy Multi-Defender SPF 25

Our anti-aging repair cream, Blue Therapy Multi-Defender SPF 25, is the perfect choice for treating wrinkles and spots on the face, as well as protecting the skin from UV and environmental damage. This day cream offers a complete shield against age accelerators, thanks to its formula containing antioxidant Baicalin, Life Plankton and F. Lumbricalis algae, leaving smoother, more radiant and younger-looking skin instantly.

Blue Therapy Night Cream

For a nighttime anti-aging treatment, our Blue Peptides Night Cream is ideal. Formulated with high-quality ingredients, such as Life Plankton and our Repairing Algae of Youth, this cream helps fight aging and regenerate skin overnight.

Urban UV Defense Protective Hydrating Fluid SPF 50+

Protecting your skin from the sun is essential to prevent the different types of facial blemishes that can appear. Our protective moisturizing fluid, Urban UV Defense Protective Hydrating Fluid SPF 50+ , offers protection against UVA and UVB rays, with SPF 50+, and includes regenerating Life Plankton and hyaluronic acid in its formula for protected and perfectly hydrated skin.

Treatments to reduce spots in men

Men also face the concern of facial spots and aging, so it’s essential to have specific treatments to address these needs.

Force Supreme Blue Serum [LP-XR].

Our Force Supreme Blue Serum [LP-XR] is an anti-aging serum designed to visibly correct the signs of male aging. Its formula, enriched with Life Plankton, Pro-Xylane, renewing Pro-Retinol and Peptide Fractions, reduces the appearance of wrinkles and tightens skin contours, leaving skin firmer and visibly younger-looking.

Force Supreme Cream

Our Force Supreme Cream is a multi-corrective anti-aging cream for men, designed to combat the visible signs of aging in mature skin. Its formula enriched with youth algae extract, Life Plankton and Pro-Xylane, which help delay skin aging, delivers stronger, redefined and toned skin.

UV Defense City+ Ultra Light Texture

Protect your skin from UV rays and pollution with UV Defense City+ Ultra Light Texture, a high-protection lotion with SPF 50 PA+++ ideal for daily use. Its formula, which also includes Life Plankton, soothes and protects the skin from external aggressors, without leaving a white finish.

Treating the types of spots on the face begins with correctly identifying them and understanding their origin, whether it’s the sun, hormonal factors or aging. At Biotherm, we offer specialized products that not only address these different types of facial spots, but also improve skin texture and tone. By combining natural ingredients and advanced technology, these treatments help to achieve more even, radiant and healthy skin.